Properties of ruby gemstones
Properties of the gemstones come under the two categories-Gemological properties and physical
properties. Gemological properties include the Gemological Information about
the gemstones.
It includes the
Information such as, Chemical used for the gems are Beryllium Aluminium Silicate. Hexagonal is the crystal system and the Prismatic is the Crystal
habitat used for the Ruby Gemstones. The Hardness varies from 7.5 to 8.0. The
Refractive Index varies from 1.57-1.58.
As a Gemologist, One can handle gemstones everyday. By using some basic
gemological Technics one can identify the gems by looking at it. But Actual Identification of the gems depends on their Physical properties.
Following are the Physical
properties:
Weight
and Specific Gravity:
It
relates to the heaviness and the size of the gemstones. When the Gem is
Weighed in Air and then in Water, the loss of weight is equal to the weight of
its volume which displayed in the water. The weight of the gem in air is
divided by the loss of the weight in water gives us the specific gravity of the
stone of any other material. Hence the specific gravity is referred as the”Weight of the body
compared with the equal amount of pure water at 4 degrees Celsius.
For e.g., Diamond dealer knows that
5.2 mm diamond will weigh 0.50 carats and the dealer feels it in the hands
because it has a specific gravity of
3.52. Specific Gravity helps to identify the difference between the size of the
two Gemstones, even if the two gemstones are of the same carat.
Hardness
and the Mohs Scale:
The Mohs hardness scale is 1 for the
softest mineral and ending the hardness
of 10 with the hardest mineral, i.e. Diamond. It is the universal method to get
the difference between the minerals. Hardness is the resistance of the Gemstone
to Scratching. Mohs scale was created to scratch one mineral to another. Hardness is measured on a scale called the
“Mohs” scale.
Hardness of Ruby is 9.00 on the Mohs scale of
Hardness. The hardest gemstone is Diamond with hardness 10.00. Hardness can be
used as a hint for buying different Gemstones. The important number on the Mohs
scale is 7. It is important to have a knowledge about the hardness of the
scale. It should be Knowledgeable whenever any person buys the Gemstone
jewelry, Gemstones must have the hardness of 7 or above.
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